编写可维护构建的最佳实践

if (project.findProperty("releaseEngineer") != null) {
    tasks.register("release") {
        doLast {
            logger.quiet("Releasing to production...")

            // release the artifact to production
        }
    }
}

if (project.findProperty('releaseEngineer') != null) {
    tasks.register('release') {
        doLast {
            logger.quiet 'Releasing to production...'

            // release the artifact to production
        }
    }
}

package com.enterprise;

import org.gradle.api.Action;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.Task;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskProvider;

public class ReleasePlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
    private static final String RELEASE_ENG_ROLE_PROP = "releaseEngineer";
    private static final String RELEASE_TASK_NAME = "release";

    @Override
    public void apply(Project project) {
        if (project.findProperty(RELEASE_ENG_ROLE_PROP) != null) {
            Task task = project.getTasks().create(RELEASE_TASK_NAME);

            task.doLast(new Action<Task>() {
                @Override
                public void execute(Task task) {
                    task.getLogger().quiet("Releasing to production...");

                    // release the artifact to production
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

plugins {
    id("com.enterprise.release")
}

plugins {
    id 'com.enterprise.release'
}

import com.enterprise.DocsGenerate

tasks.register<DocsGenerate>("generateHtmlDocs") {
    group = JavaBasePlugin.DOCUMENTATION_GROUP
    description = "Generates the HTML documentation for this project."
    title = "Project docs"
    outputDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir("docs")
}

tasks.register("allDocs") {
    group = JavaBasePlugin.DOCUMENTATION_GROUP
    description = "Generates all documentation for this project."
    dependsOn("generateHtmlDocs")

    doLast {
        logger.quiet("Generating all documentation...")
    }
}

import com.enterprise.DocsGenerate

def generateHtmlDocs = tasks.register('generateHtmlDocs', DocsGenerate) {
    group = JavaBasePlugin.DOCUMENTATION_GROUP
    description = 'Generates the HTML documentation for this project.'
    title = 'Project docs'
    outputDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir('docs')
}

tasks.register('allDocs') {
    group = JavaBasePlugin.DOCUMENTATION_GROUP
    description = 'Generates all documentation for this project.'
    dependsOn generateHtmlDocs

    doLast {
        logger.quiet('Generating all documentation...')
    }
}

tasks.register("generateDocs") {
    group = "Documentation"
    description = "Generates the HTML documentation for this project."

    doLast {
        // action implementation
    }
}

tasks.register('generateDocs') {
    group = 'Documentation'
    description = 'Generates the HTML documentation for this project.'

    doLast {
        // action implementation
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("log4j:log4j:1.2.17")
}

tasks.register("printArtifactNames") {
    // always executed
    val libraryNames = configurations.compileClasspath.get().map { it.name }

    doLast {
        logger.quiet(libraryNames.joinToString())
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'
}

tasks.register('printArtifactNames') {
    // always executed
    def libraryNames = configurations.compileClasspath.collect { it.name }

    doLast {
        logger.quiet libraryNames
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("log4j:log4j:1.2.17")
}

tasks.register("printArtifactNames") {
    val compileClasspath: FileCollection = configurations.compileClasspath.get()
    doLast {
        val libraryNames = compileClasspath.map { it.name }
        logger.quiet(libraryNames.joinToString())
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'
}

tasks.register('printArtifactNames') {
    FileCollection compileClasspath = configurations.compileClasspath
    doLast {
        def libraryNames = compileClasspath.collect { it.name }
        logger.quiet libraryNames
    }
}